label – ptr/ref, book
Background: Pointer (identity) comparison is widely used in java, c# and python.
[[c++common knowledge]] points out that if class DD subclasses CC and BB (classic MI), then pointer d, c, b follows:
assert(d == c); // since the the pointer to DD object can be cast to pointer to CC
assert(d == b); // since the the pointer to DD object can be cast to pointer to BB
However, c and b are two different address, because the 2 sub-objects can't possibly have the same starting point in the address space.
